In the era of rapid consumption, where electronic devices are replaced increasingly frequently, repair shops are emerging as an essential solution to combat planned obsolescence and reduce e-waste. By 2025, the right-to-repair movement has gained global traction, and these spaces have become centers of technological empowerment and sustainability.
Why Repair Instead of Replace?
Environmental Impact
- E-waste: 53 million tons are generated annually globally, of which only 17% is properly recycled.
- Carbon footprint: Producing a new smartphone emits 60 kg of CO₂, while repairing it can reduce this figure by 80%.
- Natural resources: Extracting materials for new devices depletes non-renewable resources and causes deforestation and pollution.
Economic Benefits
- Family Savings: Repairing a laptop can cost €150-300, compared to €800-1,200 for a new model.
- Job Market: Repair shops generate local jobs and foster technical skills in the community.
Types of Electronic Repair Workshops
1. Community Workshops
- Focus: Collaborative spaces where participants learn to repair their devices with tools and guides.
- Examples:
- Restart Project (London): Offers events where volunteers help repair devices.
- Fixit Clinic (USA): Free workshops to repair electronics and reduce waste.
- Advantages: They encourage collective learning and strengthen the community.
2. Specialized Workshops
- Specific devices: Phones, laptops, consoles, or appliances.
- Services:
- Screen replacement.
- Battery replacement.
- Motherboard repair.
- Example: iFixit offers tools, guides, and spare parts for advanced repairs.
3. Eco-Conscious Company Workshops
- Committed Brands:
- Fairphone: Designs modular, repairable smartphones.
- Framework: Develops laptops with upgradeable components.
- Initiatives: Partnerships with local repair shops to ensure affordable repairs.
Skills You Learn in a Repair Shop
- Troubleshooting: Identifying hardware and software issues.
- Tool Use: Multimeters, soldering irons, and precision screwdrivers.
- Component Replacement: Batteries, screens, keyboards, and cameras.
- Software Management: Restoring operating systems and removing malware.
Global Initiatives Promoting Reparation
1. Right to Repair Law
- European Union: Requires manufacturers to provide spare parts and manuals for 7 years.
- United States: Several states have passed laws facilitating access to parts and tools.
2. Collective Repair Events
- Repair Café: A global network with more than 2,500 repair shops in 40 countries.
- International Day of Repair: An annual celebration to promote a culture of repair.
How to Find a Reliable Repair Shop
- Search for recommendations: Ask on local forums or social media.
- Check certifications: Some shops have certified technicians.
- Check reviews: Platforms like Yelp or Google Reviews offer user opinions.
- Ask about warranties: Reputable repair shops offer warranties on their repairs.
The Future of Electronic Repair
- Modular Technology: Devices designed to be easily disassembled and upgraded.
- 3D Printing of Spare Parts: Allows you to create specific parts on the fly.
- Augmented Reality: Interactive Guides for Complex Repairs
Tips to Keep Your Devices Lasting Longer
- Regular Cleaning: Avoid dust buildup on fans and ports.
- Software Updates: Keep your operating system and apps up to date.
- Use Protective Cases: Use cases and tempered glass to prevent physical damage.
- Proper Charging: Avoid constantly charging batteries to 100%.
“Repair isn’t just about fixing a device; it’s about rebuilding our relationship with technology and the planet.” — Kyle Wiens, CEO of iFixit.
